Kitchen · cat safety

Can cats live on tuna or fish alone?

Moderate

Fish now and then is fine, but an only-tuna or only-oily-fish diet can cause yellow fat disease (pansteatitis), a painful, feverish illness. Feed a complete cat food and keep fish as a treat.

Why moderate: Oily-fish-only diets can cause painful 'yellow fat disease'.

What to do

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Name
Tuna- or fish-only dietalso Canned tuna, Sardines
  • What's in it

    Too much unsaturated fat with too little vitamin E.

Where it hides

  • Canned tuna or sardines as the main food
  • Canned fish made for people

Symptoms to watch for

  • Not wanting to move
  • Pain when touched
  • Fever
  • Poor appetite

What to do

See your vet if a fish-fed cat seems sore to touch or feverish.

  • Vary the diet; use food labelled complete for cats.

Where Indian cats meet it

Homes that feed canned tuna or sardines every day.

Sources

  1. MSD Veterinary Manual: Yellow fat disease in cats
  2. Cornell Feline Health Center: Feeding your cat

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

Tell a cat parent

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