Plant safety for cats

Is kalanchoe (पथरचटा) toxic to cats?

ModerateListed toxic to cats by ASPCA

Yes — kalanchoe, including patharchatta, is toxic to cats. It usually causes vomiting and diarrhoea, but its heart-type toxins can, if a lot is eaten, upset the heart rhythm and cause collapse. Call your vet.

Why moderate: Heart-type toxins: usually just a stomach upset, but a lot can change the heart rhythm.

What to do

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) — plant
Photo: Yercaud-elango, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source & licence
Name
Kalanchoealso Patharchatta, Florist kalanchoe, Miracle leaf, Mother of millions
Hindi
पथरचटा · patharchatta
Botanical name
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana and Kalanchoe pinnata · Crassulaceae
Other Indian names
  • Bengaliপাথরকুচি (patharkuchi)
  • Marathiपानफुटी (panfuti)
  • Malayalamഇലമുളച്ചി (ilamulachi)
  • Toxic parts

    The whole plant; the toxins are most concentrated in the flowers (VCA).

  • What's in it

    Bufadienolides — heart-type (cardiac) toxins.

How to recognise it

  • Fleshy, scalloped succulent leaves
  • Patharchatta grows tiny plantlets along its leaf edges
  • Florist kalanchoe has dense clusters of small red, orange, yellow or pink flowers

Look-alikes and name traps

Jade is another succulent (mildly toxic); haworthia and echeveria are non-toxic.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Vomiting, diarrhoea
  • Rarely, after a lot: abnormal heart rhythm, weakness, collapse

What to do

Call your vet today. Most cats only get a stomach upset, but a vet should decide.

  • Take the plant away, note how much is missing and take a photo of it.
  • Don't make your cat vomit at home unless a vet tells you to.
  • No milk, oil, salt water or home remedies.
  • Don't use patharchatta leaves as a home remedy for your cat.

Where Indian cats meet it

Patharchatta is a common home and remedy plant; potted florist kalanchoe is sold in nurseries everywhere.

Cat-safe swap: Haworthia or echeveria — listed non-toxic.

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Kalanchoe
  2. Pet Poison Helpline: Kalanchoe
  3. VCA: Plants that are toxic to cats
  4. Wikipedia: Kalanchoe pinnata (names and where it grows)

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

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