Plant safety for cats

Is monstera (मॉन्स्टेरा) toxic to cats?

ModerateListed toxic to cats by ASPCA

Yes — monstera (Swiss cheese plant) is toxic to cats: its oxalate crystals cause intense burning in the mouth, drooling and vomiting. Painful, but rarely dangerous.

Why moderate: Oxalate crystals: intense mouth burning. (A 'low' human rating doesn't apply to cats.)

What to do

Monstera (Monstera deliciosa) — leaves
Photo: Smatu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source & licence
Name
Monsteraalso Swiss cheese plant, Split-leaf philodendron
Hindi
मॉन्स्टेरा
Botanical name
Monstera deliciosa · Araceae
  • Toxic parts

    Leaves and stems — the crystals are released wherever the plant is chewed.

  • What's in it

    Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals — tiny needles that are released when the leaf is chewed and stab the lips, mouth and throat

How to recognise it

  • Large, glossy leaves with splits and holes
  • Thick aerial roots

Look-alikes and name traps

Split-leaf 'selloum' philodendrons are also toxic; the 'mini monstera' (Rhaphidophora) is a related aroid whose ASPCA status hasn't been checked.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Drooling
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Gagging or vomiting
  • Painful mouth, not wanting to eat
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Rarely: swelling of the throat that makes breathing hard (emergency)

At once — the crystals hurt as soon as the plant is chewed.

What to do

Call your vet. It hurts at once, but most cats recover with supportive care.

  • Take the plant away, note how much is missing and take a photo of it.
  • Call your vet if your cat drools, paws at the mouth, gags or vomits.
  • Go now if breathing is noisy or laboured, the face or throat swells, or your cat can't swallow (Pet Poison Helpline's rule).
  • Don't make your cat vomit at home unless a vet tells you to.

Where Indian cats meet it

A popular large indoor plant for living rooms and cafés.

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Swiss cheese plant
  2. Pet Poison Helpline: Oxalates (insoluble)
  3. NC State Plant Toolbox: Monstera deliciosa (human toxicity data)

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

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