Plant safety for cats

Is aglaonema (एग्लोनेमा) toxic to cats?

ModerateListed toxic to cats by ASPCA

Yes — aglaonema (Chinese evergreen) is toxic to cats: oxalate crystals cause drooling, gagging and vomiting, and rarely throat swelling.

Why moderate: Oxalate crystals: drooling, gagging, vomiting; rarely throat swelling.

What to do

Aglaonema (Aglaonema species) — leaves
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source & licence
Name
Aglaonemaalso Chinese evergreen
Hindi
एग्लोनेमा
Botanical name
Aglaonema species · Araceae
  • Toxic parts

    Leaves and stems — the crystals are released wherever the plant is chewed.

  • What's in it

    Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals — tiny needles that are released when the leaf is chewed and stab the lips, mouth and throat

How to recognise it

  • A clumping plant with lance-shaped leaves patterned silver, pink or red
  • Shorter than dieffenbachia, with no tall cane

Look-alikes and name traps

Dieffenbachia is taller, on a cane (also toxic). Calathea looks similar but is non-toxic — its leaves are thinner, fold up at night and are often purple underneath.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Drooling
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Gagging or vomiting
  • Painful mouth, not wanting to eat
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Rarely: swelling of the throat that makes breathing hard (emergency)

At once — the crystals hurt as soon as the plant is chewed.

What to do

Call your vet. It hurts at once, but most cats recover with supportive care.

  • Take the plant away, note how much is missing and take a photo of it.
  • Call your vet if your cat drools, paws at the mouth, gags or vomits.
  • Go now if breathing is noisy or laboured, the face or throat swells, or your cat can't swallow (Pet Poison Helpline's rule).
  • Don't make your cat vomit at home unless a vet tells you to.

Where Indian cats meet it

Sold everywhere in India, including the pink and red 'lucky' varieties.

Cat-safe swap: Calathea or maranta (prayer plant) — listed non-toxic.

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Chinese evergreen
  2. Pet Poison Helpline: Chinese evergreen

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

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