Plant safety for cats

Is ZZ plant (ज़ेड-ज़ेड प्लांट) toxic to cats?

ModerateNot on ASPCA's cat list — rated from other sources

Treat it as toxic: the ZZ plant has no ASPCA or Pet Poison Helpline entry, but it carries the same oxalate crystals as money plant — expect mouth pain and drooling, and vomiting or diarrhoea if a lot is eaten.

Why moderate: Provisional: there is no ASPCA or Pet Poison Helpline page. It carries the same oxalate crystals as money plant, so it is grouped with them.

What to do

ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) — plant
Photo: User:WeFt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source & licence
Name
ZZ plantalso Zanzibar gem, Zamioculcas, Eternity plant
Hindi
ज़ेड-ज़ेड प्लांट
Botanical name
Zamioculcas zamiifolia · Araceae
  • Toxic parts

    The leaves (calcium oxalate, NC State).

  • What's in it

    Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals — tiny needles that are released when the leaf is chewed and stab the lips, mouth and throat

How to recognise it

  • Glossy, dark-green, waxy leaflets in pairs along thick upright stalks
  • The stalks rise from potato-like underground stems

Look-alikes and name traps

A young sago palm (cycas) looks similar but has stiff, needle-tipped leaflets — and that one is deadly.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Drooling and mouth pain
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea if a lot is eaten

At once — the crystals hurt as soon as the plant is chewed.

What to do

Call your vet. It hurts at once, but most cats recover with supportive care.

  • Take the plant away, note how much is missing and take a photo of it.
  • Call your vet if your cat drools, paws at the mouth, gags or vomits.
  • Go now if breathing is noisy or laboured, the face or throat swells, or your cat can't swallow (Pet Poison Helpline's rule).
  • Don't make your cat vomit at home unless a vet tells you to.

Where Indian cats meet it

A low-light office and living-room plant, popular as a gift.

Cat-safe swap: A parlour palm or calathea for low light — both listed non-toxic.

Sources

  1. NC State Plant Toolbox: Zamioculcas zamiifolia (human toxicity data)
  2. ASPCA: Plants toxic and non-toxic to cats (full list)
  3. Pet Poison Helpline: Oxalates (insoluble)

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

Tell a cat parent

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