Plant safety for cats

Is autumn crocus toxic to cats?

DeadlyListed toxic to cats by ASPCA

Yes — autumn crocus is deadly to cats: fresh or dried, it causes bloody vomiting, shock and organ failure. It is rare in Indian homes (imported bulbs, hill gardens), but treat any crocus-like bulb with care.

Why deadly: Colchicine poisoning — multi-organ damage and bone-marrow suppression. Rare in India.

What to do now Help finding a vet

Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) — flowers
Photo: Petr Vodička, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source & licence
Name
Autumn crocusalso Meadow saffron
Botanical name
Colchicum autumnale · Colchicaceae
  • Toxic parts

    All parts, fresh or dried.

  • What's in it

    Colchicine and other alkaloids.

How to recognise it

  • Goblet-shaped pink-lilac flowers on bare stems in autumn, growing from a corm

Look-alikes and name traps

Spring crocus and the saffron crocus of Kashmir (Crocus) are different plants; saffron crocus has not been assessed for cats.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Bloody vomiting and diarrhoea
  • Shock
  • Multi-organ damage
  • Bone-marrow suppression

What to do — now

Go to a vet now — don't wait for signs. Colchicine damage builds up over days.

  • Take your cat, a piece of the plant (or a clear photo) and tell the vet what was eaten, when and how much.
  • Don't make your cat vomit at home unless a vet tells you to.
  • No milk, oil, salt water or home remedies.

Where Indian cats meet it

Rare: imported bulbs and cool hill-station gardens.

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Autumn crocus
  2. Pet Poison Helpline: Autumn crocus

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

Tell a cat parent

Share this page — the person who brings lilies or gives a Crocin usually means well.

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