Plant safety for cats

Is rubber plant (रबर वृक्ष) toxic to cats?

MildListed toxic to cats by ASPCA

Yes — rubber plant and weeping fig are mildly toxic to cats: their milky sap irritates the mouth, stomach and skin, causing drooling, vomiting and diarrhoea.

Why mild: An irritating milky sap: mouth, stomach and skin irritation.

What to do

Rubber plant (Ficus elastica) — leaves
Photo: B.navez, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source & licence
Name
Rubber plantalso Indian rubber plant, Weeping fig, Ficus
Hindi
रबर वृक्ष · rabar vriksh
Botanical name
Ficus elastica and Ficus benjamina · Moraceae
  • Toxic parts

    The milky sap in leaves and stems.

  • What's in it

    Ficin (an enzyme) and ficusin (a psoralen) in an irritating milky sap.

How to recognise it

  • Rubber plant: large, thick, glossy oval leaves — dark green, burgundy or variegated
  • A red sheath around each new leaf
  • White sap where a leaf or stem breaks
  • Weeping fig: small, pointed, glossy leaves on drooping branches

Look-alikes and name traps

The 'baby rubber plant' (peperomia) is non-toxic; the 'Japanese rubber plant' is jade. Peepal and banyan are also Ficus — no cat data exist for them, but their milky sap may irritate too.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Drooling, not eating
  • Vomiting, diarrhoea
  • Skin irritation where sap touched

What to do

Usually settles on its own — but keep an eye on your cat.

  • Take the plant away and note how much was chewed.
  • Call your vet if vomiting or diarrhoea keeps going, your cat stops eating, or seems weak or wobbly.
  • Don't make your cat vomit at home unless a vet tells you to.

Where Indian cats meet it

Living rooms, offices and building lobbies.

Cat-safe swap: Peperomia obtusifolia ('baby rubber plant') — listed non-toxic.

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Weeping fig
  2. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Indian rubber plant
  3. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Fig
  4. Pet Poison Helpline: Ficus
  5. Pet Poison Helpline: Weeping fig
  6. Hindi Wikipedia: रबर वृक्ष (Hindi name)

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

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