Plant safety for cats

Is poinsettia toxic to cats?

MildListed toxic to cats by ASPCA

Only mildly — poinsettia's sap irritates the mouth and stomach and may cause some vomiting, but ASPCA and Pet Poison Helpline both say its toxicity is greatly exaggerated.

Why mild: Mildly irritating — 'generally over-rated in toxicity' (ASPCA).

What to do

Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) — red bracts
Photo: André Karwath aka Aka, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons · source & licence
Name
Poinsettiaalso Christmas flower
Botanical name
Euphorbia pulcherrima · Euphorbiaceae
Other Indian names
  • Bengaliলালপাতা (lalpata)
  • Toxic parts

    The milky sap.

  • What's in it

    An irritant milky sap.

How to recognise it

  • Bright red (or pink or white) leaf-like bracts around tiny yellow flowers
  • Milky sap

Symptoms to watch for

  • Drooling
  • Vomiting

What to do

Usually settles on its own — but keep an eye on your cat.

  • Take the plant away and note how much was chewed.
  • Call your vet if vomiting or diarrhoea keeps going, your cat stops eating, or seems weak or wobbly.
  • Don't make your cat vomit at home unless a vet tells you to.

Where Indian cats meet it

A Christmas and winter plant in cities and churches; a garden shrub in Kerala and the north-east.

Myth or fact

Myth“Poinsettia is deadly to cats”

FactA common myth: ASPCA calls it 'generally over-rated in toxicity'. It irritates; it doesn't kill.

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Poinsettia
  2. Pet Poison Helpline: Poinsettia

Facts last checked

General information for cat parents, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. The facts come from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, International Cat Care, the Merck Veterinary Manual and the other sources listed on every page — and we say so when the evidence comes from dogs or people. If your cat may have eaten something harmful, call your vet.

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